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We are also aligning our EN on IMT cellular networks with
          3GPP Release 13, by adding new parts to cover features such
          as Narrowband IoT, machine-type communications and new
          bands for carrier aggregation. This will enable operators to
          introduce new features in mobile networks, paving the way
          for the future development of 5G technologies. We expect
          to complete our work on the three parts on base stations
          and the two related to mobile communications in 2017, and
          we have begun new work to add the Active Antenna System
          feature. Publication of all these parts is scheduled for 2018.

          We expect to complete a new TR which will provide
          guidelines for assessing the conformity of eCall in-vehicle
          system devices with regards to essential performance
          requirements. We are also revising our high level application
          requirements conformance test specification for eCall.


          Millimetre Wave Transmission
          Millimetre-wave bands (30 - 300 GHz) offer enormous
          amounts of under-utilised bandwidth, as well as more
          spectrum for radio transmission than lower bands and wider
          channel bandwidth, with fibre-like capacity. As a source
          of largely untapped spectrum resource, millimetre wave   new value chain, a standardised, open environment for
          technologies are expected to be a major enabler of future   efficient and seamless integration of applications across
          mobile communications.                              multi-vendor platforms is needed.

          In 2017 our Industry Specification Group (ISG) on millimetre   MEC has been identified as a key enabler for the IoT,
          Wave Transmission (mWT) expects to complete a Group   connected cars, industrial automation and other mission-
          Specification (GS) on carrier aggregation systems, and two   critical, vertical solutions. Additionally, it is helping to
          Group Reports (GRs). One report will address the applications  advance the transformation of the mobile broadband
          and use cases of Software Defined Networking as related to   network into a programmable environment. MEC will help
          mWT. The other GR will provide a spectrum management   satisfy the demanding requirements of 5G in terms of
          overview of the W-band (92 - 114,5 GHz) and the D-band   expected throughput, latency, scalability and automation.
          (130 – 174,8 GHz), describing anticipated scenarios and
          related channel arrangement, with the aim of facilitating the   In 2017, our ISG on MEC expects to complete work initiated
          deployment of both future high capacity backhaul systems   during Phase 1 and to release its specifications and reports in
          and innovative solutions for fixed broadband access. We also   several packages. The documents to be released in 2017 will
          plan to begin pre-standardisation work for equipment in the   include nine GSs related to MEC Application Programming
          W and D bands.                                      Interfaces (APIs), management interfaces and essential
                                                              platform functionality, along with GRs on MEC in a Network
          We expect to begin a detailed interference analysis for   Functions Virtualisation environment and end-to-end
          systems in the V-Band employing Wireless Gigabit Alliance   mobility.
          (WiGig) technology. We will use realistic approach-based
          3D ray-tracing tools that can take into account the typical   As we begin to focus on Phase 2 activities, we will generate
          geometry of a high, dense urban environment.        the requirements necessary to extend the applicability of
                                                              our work to non-3GPP access networks (such as Wi-Fi and
          Other possible work for 2017 includes the analysis of 5G   fixed access) and non-virtual machine-based virtualisation
          X-Haul, to evaluate its impact on wireless transport and the   models (e.g. containers), as well as to address gaps in the
          long term roadmap for its development.              scope of our Phase 1 activities (such as charging and lawful
                                                              interception). We plan to complete the requirements by
                                                              the end of 2017, which is expected to lead to new work to
          Multi-access Edge Computing                         extend existing specifications and/or develop new ones.
          Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) technology offers IT
          service and Cloud computing capabilities at the edge of an   Additionally, while we continue to use Proofs of Concept
          access network. This environment is characterised by user   (PoCs) to demonstrate the viability of MEC implementations,
          proximity and ultra-low latency, and provides exposure to   we have also initiated an activity designed to make
          real-time network and context information. MEC enables   implementations of our APIs and functionality available
          communication service providers to create application   as software, either via ETSI or through an external Open
          points-of-presence for authorised third party applications   Source project. Both the PoCs and our software activities
          within their networks, allowing them to rapidly and easily   are expected to operate in parallel with our standards
          deploy innovative products for use by mobile subscribers,   development efforts.
          enterprises and vertical market ecosystems. To enable this




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